Lockheed Martin Advocates Upgrades for F-22 Raptors
The future of the F-22 Raptor, the world’s first fifth-generation fighter, is under scrutiny as Lockheed Martin urges the U.S. Air Force to upgrade instead of retire its oldest F-22 models. This development arises as Boeing gears up for the debut of its sixth-generation F-47 fighter.
The Raptor’s Strategic Importance
Lockheed Martin argues that retiring the Block 20 F-22s will increase overall training and maintenance costs, as fewer aircraft will be available. The F-22, despite its high lifecycle costs, remains a critical asset due to its advanced capabilities. Current plans include divesting 32 Block 20 F-22s, representing about 20% of the active fleet consisting of 183 aircraft. While Block 30 and 35 models are combat-ready, Block 20s primarily serve as training planes.
Rising Geopolitical Threats
With countries like Russia and China developing their own stealth fighters, such as the Su-57 and J-20, maintaining the F-22 fleet has become crucial. The first F-47s are expected in 2028, but the F-22 remains essential in countering current threats.
An excerpt from the Government Accountability Office emphasizes the necessity of Block 30/35 aircraft for mission readiness, highlighting potential shortages if reallocations occur due to Block 20 retirements. According to the GAO: “If the Air Force reallocated Block 30/35 aircraft to training units, combat units might be reduced to as few as 18 aircraft.”
Recent Achievements of the F-22
Proving its ongoing value, the F-22 surpassed previous records with its longest-recorded hit using an AIM-120D AMRAAM missile, according to Air & Space Forces Magazine. The F-22 stands superior against an estimated 24 Su-57 Felon fighters and compared to China’s potential 210 Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon jets, according to the World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft.
Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD)
The F-47 fighter is set to be the future focal point of the U.S. Air Force’s Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) initiative, featuring cutting-edge stealth, sensors, and variable cycle engines. This aircraft will not only act as a command center for Collaborative Combat Aircraft but is also designed for operational efficiency and reduced maintenance needs.
According to Air Force Chief of Staff General David W. Allvin, the F-47 is anticipated by 2028, replacing the F-22 as the premier fighter platform. Until then, the F-22 remains vital in maintaining air dominance.
| Aircraft | Current Number | Role |
|---|---|---|
| F-22 Raptor Block 20 | 32 | Training |
| F-22 Raptor Block 30/35 | 151 | Combat-Ready |




