Overview of Embraer Production Amid Metalworkers’ Strike
Embraer’s São José dos Campos plant in Brazil is currently experiencing an indefinite strike initiated by metalworkers on September 17, 2025. The workers are seeking wage increases and a formal collective labor agreement. Despite this, management reports that operations are continuing normally, following the union’s rejection of a new contract proposal last week.
Embraer’s Commitment to Production Goals
Embraer is aiming to deliver between 77 and 85 commercial aircraft by the end of 2025. The company management asserts that the strike will not impact these goals. This labor dispute highlights broader tensions in the aviation sector, which is experiencing high global demand.
Union Demands and Company’s Position
- Workers demand wage increases that reflect their contribution to the company’s success.
- Concerns over reduced protections for workers with job-related injuries are also raised.
- Embraer maintains that its offer, which ties raises to inflation, is fair.
The company emphasizes the need to manage production costs and stay competitive with giants like Airbus and Boeing. Embraer has expressed its willingness to continue dialogue while stressing the importance of maintaining production levels.
Current Production Targets and Potential Impact
By September 16, 2025, Embraer had delivered 35 commercial aircraft, leaving nearly 50 more to be delivered before year’s end. The business jet division is crucial to Embraer’s plans, with aims to deliver between 145 to 155 units, of which 61 have been completed.
Historically, Embraer has managed labor disputes without significantly affecting its customers, a reputation it aims to uphold. Prolonged strikes may, however, strain workforce morale and prompt the company to compromise.
| Embraer Civilian Aircraft | Closest In-Production Competitors |
|---|---|
| Embraer E2 (E190-E2, E195-E2) | Airbus A220 |
| Embraer E-Jet (E175) | ATR72 |
| Embraer Praetor (Praetor 500, Praetor 600) | Bombardier Challenger, Cessna Citation Latitude, Cessna Citation Longitude, Gulfstream G280 |
| Embraer Phenom (Phenom 100, Phenom 300) | Cirrus SF50, HondaJet, Pilatus PC-24 |
The strike is occurring at a time when maintaining delivery projections is crucial for Embraer’s performance metrics. Any deviations could impact customer confidence, especially with keen competitors ready to capitalize on any operational disruptions.
Strikes in the Aviation Industry
The Embraer labor dispute is part of a larger global trend of aviation industry strikes in 2025. Boeing workers in Missouri are on strike due to contract disagreements, and flight attendants in several major airlines, including Air Canada, are similarly pushing for improved conditions. Such labor actions underscore the increased bargaining power of frontline staff amid staffing shortages and high passenger demand.
The parallels across the industry illustrate a common thread of workers advocating for better compensation, driven by inflation and expiring labor agreements.




